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動物相關資訊 文章索引
 

香港的爬蟲類和兩棲類

  雖然香港地方小,佔地總面積只有約 1,101 平方公里,而且是一個高度都市化的大都會,但原生物種卻出奇地繁多。被正式認定的原生爬行類及兩棲類合共約有 105 種,直到近年仍不時有發現新物種的記錄,當中更包括一些特有種。香港的土生樹種比歐洲和美國更多,珊瑚種類也比加勒比海為多,香港物種總數比英國還要多。這些足以證明香港物種的豐富程度及多樣性。香港這個得天獨厚而脆弱的生態寶庫,必須要我們好好珍惜。

 
名錄: 龜類 / 蜥蜴 / 蛇類 / 蠑螈 / 蛙及蟾蜍   更新日期: 2005-02-21
香港龜類名錄
學名 中文俗名 英文俗名 註釋
Emydidae Cuora (=Cistoclemmys) flavomarginata 黃緣盒龜 (食蛇龜) Yellow-margined Box Turtle uc / pa / c2
Cuora trifasciata 三線盒龜 (金錢龜) Chinese Three-Striped Box Turtle pa / c2
Chinemys reevesi 珍珠龜 Reeve's Turtle pa
Mauremys mutica 黃喉擬水龜 Yellow Pond Turtle uc / pa / c2
Ocadia sinensis 中華花龜 Chinese Stripe-necked Turtle uc / pa
Sacalia bealei 眼斑龜 Beale's Four-Eyed Turtle pa
Trachemys scripta elegans 紅耳龜 (巴西龜) Red-eared Slider in
Platysternidae Platysternon megacephalum 平胸龜 (鷹嘴龜) Big-Headed Turtle pa / c2
Trionchidae Palea steindachneri 山瑞鱉 Wattle-necked Softshell Turtle uc / pa / c2
Pelodiscus sinensis 中華鱉 Chinese Softshell Turtle pa
Cheloniidae Caretta caretta 蠵龜 Loggerhead sea turtle pa / c1
Chelonia mydas 綠海龜 Green Sea Turtle pa / c1
Eretmochelys imbricata 玳瑁 Hawksbill sea turtle pa / c1
Lepidochelys olivacea 麗海龜 Pacific Ridley Sea Turtle pa / c1
Dermochelyidae Dermochelys coriacea 稜皮龜 Leatherback Sea Turtle pa / c1
香港蜥蜴名錄
學名 中文俗名 英文俗名 註釋
Agamidae Calotes versicolor 變色樹蜥 (雞冠蛇) Crested Tree Lizard  
Varanidae Varanus salvator 水巨蜥 (五爪金龍) Water monitor pa / c2
Scincidae Ateuchosaurus chinensis 中國光蜥 Smooth Skink  
Eumeces chinensis chinensis 中國石龍子 Chinese Skink  
Eumeces elegans 麗紋石龍子
Five-striped Blue-tailed Skink  
Eumeces quadrilineatus 四線石龍子 Blue-tailed Skink  
Mabuya longicaudata 長尾南蜥 Long-tailed Skink  
Scincella modesta 寧波滑蜥 Slender Forest Skink  
Scincella reevesii 南滑蜥 Reeve's Smooth skink  
Sphenomorphus indicus 蝘蜓 (銅蜓蜥) Brown Forest Skink  
Sphenomorphus incognitus 股銅蜓蜥 (股鱗蜓蜥) South China forest skink  
Tropidophorus sinicus 中國稜蜥 Chinese Waterside Skink  
Lacertidae Takydromus sexlineatus ocellatus 南草蜥 Striped Grass Lizard  
Dibamidae Dibamus bogadeki 鮑氏雙足蜥 Bogadek's Burrowing Lizard en
Gekkonidae Cosymbotus platyurus 蠍虎 Flat-tailed House Gecko uc
Gehyra mutilata 截趾壁虎 Stump-toed Gecko  
Gekko chinensis 中國壁虎 Chinese gecko, Forest Gecko  
Gekko gecko 大壁虎 Tokay gecko  
Hemidactylus bowringii 原尾蜥虎 (無疣蜥虎) Browring's Gecko  
Hemidactylus brookii 密疣蜥虎 Brooke's Gecko in
Hemidactylus frenatus
疣尾蜥虎 Common House Gecko uc
Hemidactylus garnoti 鋸尾蜥虎 Garnot's Gecko  
Hemiphyllodactylus sp. 半葉趾虎 Tree Gecko  
香港蛇類名錄
學名 中文俗名 英文俗名 註釋
Boidae Python molurus bivittatus 緬甸蟒 Burmese Python v0 / pa / c2
Elapidae Bungarus fasciatus 金環蛇 (金腳帶)
Banded Krait v3
Bungarus multicinctus 銀環蛇 (銀腳帶)
Many-banded Krait v3
Calliophis macclellandi 麗紋蛇 (珊瑚蛇)
Coral Snake v3
Naja atra 中國眼鏡蛇 (飯鏟頭) Chinese Cobra v3 / c2
Ophiophagus hannah 眼鏡王蛇 (過山烏) King Cobra; Hamadryad v3 / c2
Viperidae Trimeresurus (=Cryptelytrops) albolabris 白唇竹葉青 (青竹蛇) Bamboo Pit Viper v2
Trimeresurus (=Protobothrops) mucrosquamatus 原矛頭蝮 (龜殼花) Taiwan habu snake v2
Trimeresurus (=Ovophis) monticola makazayazaya 山烙鐵頭 (阿里山龜殼花) Mountain Pit Viper v2
Hydrophiidae Lapemis curtus 平頦海蛇 Spine-bellied Sea Snake v3
Hydrophis cyanocinctus 青環海蛇 Banded Sea Snake v3
Hydrophis gracilis 小頭海蛇 Slender Sea Snake v3
Hydrophis ornatus 淡灰海蛇 Ornate Sea Snake v3
Pelamis platurus 長吻海蛇 Yellow-bellied Sea Snake v3
Praescutata viperina 海奎 Viperine Sea Snake v3
Colubridae Achalinus rufescens 棕脊蛇 Brown Burrowing Snake v0
Ahaetulla prasina 綠瘦蛇 Jade Vine Snake v1 / uc
Amphiesma atemporale 無顳鱗游蛇 Mountain Keelback v0
Amphiesma boulengeri 白眉游蛇 White-browed Keelback v0
Amphiesma stolatum 草游蛇 Buff-striped Keel-back v0
Boiga multimaculata 繁花林蛇 Large-spotted Cat Snake v1
Calmaria septentrionalis 鈍尾兩頭蛇 Northern Reed Snake v0
Cyclophiops major 翠青蛇 Greater Green Snake v0
Dendrelaphis pictus pictus 過樹蛇 Painted Bronze Back v0
Elaphe porphyracea nigrofasciata 紫灰錦蛇 Red Mountain Racer v0
Elaphe radiata 三索錦蛇 (三索線) Copperhead Racer v0
Enhydris bennetti 黑斑水蛇 Mangrove Water Snake v1
Enhydris chinensis 中國水蛇 Commoon Water Snake v1
Enhydris plumbea 鉛色水蛇 Plumbeous Water Snake v1
Lycodon aulicus 白環蛇 Common Wolf Snake v0
Lycodon ruhstrati ruhstrati 黑背白環蛇 Mountain Wolf Snake v0
Lycodon subcinctus 細白環蛇 Banded Wolf Snake v0
Oligodon cinereus cinereus 紫棕小頭蛇 (細白環蛇) Golden Kukri Snake v0
Oligodon formosanus 台灣小頭蛇 (赤背松柏根) Taiwan Kukri Snake v0
Opisthotropis andersonii 香港后稜蛇 Anderson's Stream Snake v0 / ex
Opisthotropis balteata 橫紋后稜蛇 Banded Stream Snake v0
Opisthotropis kuatunensis 挂墩后稜蛇 Striped Stream Snake v0
Opisthotropis lateralis 側條后稜蛇 Bicoloured Stream Snake v0
Pareas chinensis 鈍頭蛇 Chinese Slug Snake v0
Pareas margaritophorus 橫紋鈍頭蛇 White-spotted Slug Snake v0
Psammodynastes pulverulentus 紫沙蛇 (茶斑蛇) Mock Viper v1
Ptyas korros 灰鼠蛇 (過樹榕)
Indo-chinese rat snake v0
Ptyas mucosus 滑鼠蛇 (水律) Common Rat Snake v0
Rhabdophis chrysargos 黃腹游蛇 Speckle-bellied Keelback v0 / uc
Rhabdophis nuchalis nuchalis 頸槽游蛇 Grooved-neck Keelback v0
Rhabdophis subminiatus helleri 紅脖游蛇 Red-necked Keel-back v2
Sibynophis chinensis chinensis 黑頭劍蛇 Chinese Mountain Snake v0
Sinonatrix (=Natrix) aequifasciata 環紋游蛇 Diamond-backed Water Snake v0
Sinonatrix (=Natrix) percarinata percarinata 烏游蛇/華游蛇 Mountain Water Snake v0
Xenochrophis piscator 草花蛇
Checkered Keel-back v0
Cylindrophiidae Cylindrophis ruffus 紅尾管蛇 Red-tailed Pipe Snake v0 / uc
Typhlopidae Ramphotyphlops albiceps 白頭盲蛇 White-headed Blind Snake v0
Ramphotyphlops braminus 盲蛇 (鐵線蛇) Common Blind Snake; Iron-wire Snakes v0
Typhlops lazelli 盲蛇 Lazell's Blind Snake v0 / en
香港有尾兩棲類名錄 (蠑螈)
學名 中文俗名 英文俗名 註釋
Salamandridae Paramesotriton hongkongensis 香港瘰螈 (香港蠑螈) Hong Kong (Warty) Newt ex / pa
香港無尾兩棲類名錄 (蛙/蟾蜍)
學名 中文俗名 英文俗名 註釋
Bufonidae Bufo melanostictus 黑眶蟾蜍 (癩蝦蟆) Black-spined Toad; Asian Common Toad  
Megophryidae Leptolalax pelodytoides pelodytoides 蟼掌突蟾 Leaf-litter Toad  
Megophrys brachykolos 短腳角蟾 Short-legged Toad en
Microhylidae Kalophrynus interlineatus 條紋狹口蛙 Spotted Narrow-mouthed Frog  
Kaloula pulchra pulchra 花狹口蛙 (亞洲錦蛙) Asiatic Painted Frog; Chubby Frog  
Microhyla butleri 粗皮姬蛙 (巴氏小雨蛙) Pygmy Frog  
Microphla ornata 飾紋姬蛙 Ornate Narrow-mouthed Frog  
Microhyla pulchra 花姬娃 Beautiful Narrow-mouthed Frog  
Rhacophoridae Philautus romeri 盧文氏樹蛙 Romer's Tree Frog en / pa
Polypedates megacephalus 斑腿泛樹蛙 Brown Tree Frog  
Ranidae Amolops hongkongensis 香港湍蛙 Hong Kong Cascade Frog ex / pa
Amolops ricketti 華南湍蛙 Chinese Sucker Frog  
Occidozyga lima 尖舌泥蛙 Rice Paddy Frog  
Rana exilispinosa 小棘蛙 Lesser Spiny Frog  
Rana guentheri 貢德氏赤蛙 (沼蛙) Red and Black Frog  
Rana kuhlii 大頭蛙 Big-headed Frog  
Rana latouchii 闊褶蛙 Brown Wood Frog  
Rana limnocharis 澤蛙 Paddy Frog  
Rana livida 大綠蛙 Green Cascade Frog  
Rana macrodactyla 長趾蛙 Marbled Slender Frog  
Rana nigromaculata 黑斑蛙 Black-spotted Frog uc
Rana paraspinosa 副棘蛙 Common Spiny-chested Frog  
Rana spinosa 棘胸蛙 Giant Spiny-chested Frog  
Rana taipehensis 台北蛙 Two-striped Grass Frog  
Rana (tigrina) rugulosa 中國虎紋蛙 (田雞) Chinese Bullfrog; Edible Frog  
Rhacophorus leucomystax 棕樹蛙 Brown Tree Frog  

 

註釋        
v0 : 無毒   uc : 存況不明   c1 : CITES I 物種
v1 : 低度毒性   in : 外來引入   c2 : CITES II 物種
v2 : 中度毒性   en : 特有種   pa : 受保護野生動物
v3 : 高度毒性   ex : 曾被認為是特有種    

 

 
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